on Composite Materials, Ckyoto, Japan, 2007. Joel, вЂњMorphology and mechanical behavior of a natural composite. Thamos, вЂњDynamic mechanical properties of sisal fiber reinforced polyester composites fabricated by resin transfer molding,вЂќ Soc. of Mineral and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 9, No. Adewara, вЂњInvestigating the effect of chemivcal treatment вЂ“ the constituents and tensile tensile properties of sisal fiber,вЂќ J. Cheng, вЂњMicro tension test method for measuring tensile properties of individual cellulosic fibers,вЂќ Wood and Fiber Sci., 43, No. Sarasini, вЂњTensile behavior of New Zealand flax (Phormium tenax) fibers,вЂќJ. Yang, вЂњExtraction and characterization of natural cellulose fibers from common milkweed stems,вЂќ Polym. Bas, and A Dufresne, вЂњLuffa cylindricaas a lignocellulosic source of fiber, microfibrillated cellulose, and cellulose nanocrystals,вЂќ BioResources, 5, No. Lyngby, Denmark Academy of Technical Science (1995). of a Seminar, 27-41, May, Copenhagen, Denmark. Research in industrial application of non food crops, I: Plant fibers,вЂќ Proc. Rowell, вЂњComposite materials from agricultural resources. Khan, вЂњNatural fiber-reinforced polymer composites,вЂќ Proc. Kamel, вЂњNanotechnology and its applications in lignocellulosic composites, a mini review,вЂќ eXPRESS Polymer Letters, 1, No. Mondragon, вЂњStatistical analysis of mechanical properties of natural fibers and their composite materials. Ansell, вЂњMechanical properties of alkali treated plant fibers and their potential as reinforcement materials. Rowell, вЂњCharacterization and factors effecting fiber properties,вЂќ Natural Polymers and Agrofibers Composites SГЈn Carlos, Brazil, 2000. Waikambo, вЂњReview of the history, properties and application of plant fibres,вЂќ African J. Anandjiwala, вЂњRecent development s in chemical modification and characterization of natural fiber-reinforced composites,вЂќ Soc. вЂњCellulosic bionanocomposites: A Review of Preparation, Properties, and Applications,вЂќ Polymers, 2, 728-765 (2010) oi:10.3390/polym2040728 of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 28, No. Ngi, вЂњRecent development in natural fiber reinforced polypropylene composites,вЂќ J. Beckwith,вЂњNatural fbers: Nature poviding tchnology for composites,вЂќ SAMPE J., 44, No. Shaikh, вЂњExperimental investigation and micromechanics assessment for longitudinal elastic modulus in unidirectional cotton вЂ“ polyester composites,вЂќ Int. del RГo, вЂњEvaluation of the chemical composition of different nonwoody plant fibers used for pulp and paper manufacturing,вЂќ The Open Agriculture J., 4, 93-101, 10, 1874-3315 (2010). In this work, the Pearson rank correlation coefficients are found between the composition and properties of the fibers, and the corresponding equations of regression lines are obtained. The peculiarity is the fact that all the fibers have the same constituents, but with different composition, which makes the fibers to behave differently. The composition of fibers depends on the geographic location where the plants are grown up. The main constituents of the fibers are cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin, pectin, and wax. The fibers are load-carrying members in the composites. Various natural fibers, such as jute, hemp, coir, cotton, and others are used in industry to fabricate natural composite materials. The natural composite materials are made from natural fibers and natural resins. To overcome the problems of disposability and pollution, the focus is on the fabrication of natural composite materials. The conventional composites are not easily disposable. In practice chemical composition can go much further than that.The conventional composites are replacing such well-established structural materials as steel, iron, and aluminum very fast. You may have heard that steel can be 'carbon' or 'stainless steel', isn't it?

Learn more: What is the function of each element in steel? Note that all of these elements can be found in the periodic table. Other elements that are controlled (more can be added): Some elements typically added to steel are Steels can have other alloying elements, as required by the user. Any additional carbon at 2.11%, then the alloy is considered a cast iron. The differentiation of cast iron is made by the concentration of carbon in the alloy. Iron is found in nature as iron ore (Fe2O3) but after a metallurgical process it is reduced to iron which is used in steel production.

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